Internet traffic consumed by electronic gadgets is increasing literally every day. Modern users need resources with the most convenient interface for them. Just the same, adaptive layout makes it possible to satisfy this need, since it allows you to automatically change web pages to the characteristics of mobile devices.
What is this
Responsive layout, also known as mobile-friendly, involves performing certain actions aimed at developing web pages that can adapt to different screen resolutions.
Several years ago, people in the field had to create multiple versions of web pages so that a resource could display properly on 'ktrnhjyys[' gadgets with different window characteristics. This is how layout designers worked until 2010. Then the idea of how to make a site adaptive changed dramatically. Then, to perform this function, a special programming language was used - JavaScript.
How to make a website responsive on all screensmobile devices today? Now layout is carried out using CCS3 tables, as well as a special HTML5 language.
Why you need a responsive website
- You can access the Web using gadgets with different display resolutions. Today, people use many different devices both for domestic needs and for using the Internet. Of course, one and the same site should be displayed with high quality and look good on devices with different dimensions and screen resolutions. Users should not feel discomfort while working with this or that gadget.
- Increase in Internet traffic, the popularity of mobile applications and devices. The current demand for electronic gadgets with which you can enter the network is quite reasonable and there is hardly anyone who will argue with this fact. Such popularity simply cannot be ignored, since these users probably represent the lion's share of your entire audience. So, if you want to keep the number of visitors to your resource the same or increase it, then you should pay close attention to their needs and interests. In other words, you really need to do your best to make your site experience as convenient as possible, otherwise your customers may simply go to your competitors.
Emergency information. If your specialization is the provision of news and other breaking information, then of course, the user may need it urgently, andhe may not have anything but a phone at hand at that moment. So your task is to ensure that he can get the necessary information as quickly as possible
Comparison of responsive layout and mobile app
All kinds of programs and sites that use mobile versions for their respective gadgets are also a good move, but they have a number of disadvantages.
- A mobile application must necessarily correspond to the type of operating system. And for this you have to spend not only time, but also money.
- Program needs to be downloaded. To use the application, of course, it must be installed. Of course, the user can do this, but only on the condition that he needs it often. If he does not have such a need, then most likely he will refuse this undertaking. As a result, you will lose a significant part of your audience.
Why you should quit apps
- Traffic distribution. The use of the application does not show the level of attendance of the resource. In other words, the traffic of the program and the site is not summed up, which leads to a decrease in the indicator you are interested in.
- Integration of resource materials. If you have acquired an application, then you will have to spend extra money to synchronize all the materials, or, filling the site, transfer the content to the program as well. As a result, you again lose your money and time.
How to make adaptivewebsite design
The first step is to design all the work. In the process, the designer needs to skillfully convey the essence and key ideas using a relatively small display and just one menu column.
If necessary, information blocks are reduced, only the most significant elements remain. A beginner's guide usually includes:
- mobile first - designing for electronic gadgets;
- flexible images - use flexible images;
- grid-based layout - use flexible grid-based layouts;
- media queries - processing media queries.
How to make a website responsive? To do this, you can use several types of layouts.
- Rubber. This type is easy to implement, it rarely causes difficulties even for beginners. The main blocks of the resource are compressed until they fit the size of mobile screens. If compression is not possible, then they are placed in the form of a tape.
- Move blocks. This technique works perfectly for resources with multiple columns. The placement of additional blocks varies according to the dimensions of the screen. If the display shrinks, the sidebars move to the bottom.
- Switch layouts. This is a rather time-consuming technique, which involves using a specially created layout for each screen resolution. This method greatly facilitates the study of the site, but the complexity of the work makes it unclaimed.
- Elementary layout. Methodology, impeccablesuitable for simple resources. The designer simply scales the images and typography. Although this method cannot be called in demand due to the lack of flexibility.
- Panels. This technique comes from mobile applications, in which an auxiliary menu can appear at any position of the display. Now this method is also not very popular, since mobile navigation on the site is not always clear to users.
None of the described layouts can be called universal. How to make a website responsive? First of all, you need to choose a suitable layout, depending on the project. It must fully comply with the capabilities of the resource and satisfy all needs.
How to make a responsive website layout
Today, CSS3 and HTML5 are used for this. The first technology is an advanced generation of cascading tables. With its help, rules are developed according to which the details of the site will be displayed on the user's display.
With the help of CSS3, you can set several parameters: the percentage of space occupied and the dimensions of the element at a certain resolution. With this technology, designers can create different classes that match certain characteristics.
HTML5 is used to indicate the location of certain details, in other words, to mark up the page. Generated CSS3 classes are specified in HTML tags so that the objects used can be modified depending on the resolution.
So, how to make a responsive website design with html? You need to start by developing a simple picture thatthen stretch.
This creates an image processing shell.
How to make a website responsive with CSS? Set the following parameters:
div {
width: 100%;
}
div img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Then, by the width of the div, set the width of the image img.
So you get an image that will take up the entire display space at any resolution.
Customize individual items
Site header. Place several elements in the header:
logo -
hide menu button -
main menu -
site search -
- Block with text content. Use the element to wrap the article.
- Side column. Use to locate category list, click to mailing list and latest posts.
- How to make an adaptive menu for a website? Add an element to the markup. This code changes the height of the menu, fitting the content to the required dimensions.
Creating a mini-gallery
Knowing how to make a responsive html and css website, you can fill your resource with useful and interesting content suitable for any gadgets, for example, a mini-gallery.
To add several pictures to HTML, use the following elements:
And in order for each image to interact with different resolutions and change its size, use CSS3:
div.image_gallery {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 1000px;
min-width: 500px;
}
img {
max-width: 48%;
padding: 1%; / slight padding for images /
}
That's it, your mini-gallery is ready. Now you know how to make your website responsive for different devices.
How to check the quality of work
- Google Chrome. Once in the browser, press F12. After that, a panel will open - click on the icon of the gadget you are interested in, for example, a tablet or smartphone. And from the next menu, select the required resolution.
- Deviceponsive. A program with which you can check the adaptive layout by loading the site through an IFrame. There you will see a list of devices with different resolutions.
- Aresponsivedesign.is. This is an entertainment resource. First, the site is loaded into IFrame windows, and then transferred to Apple screens. This makes it very convenient to take screenshots of displays.
