Three-tariff meters came into our lives relatively recently, gradually replacing the usual options with one and two tariffs. The key advantage is the ability to independently choose which tariff will be the most profitable for the user.
However, at the moment, the equipment is not presented everywhere, since some regions have not completed the connection program, but are still working on the introduction of meters with two tariffs. However, experts confidently say that three-rate meters will become available throughout the country in the near future.
Benefits and benefits
It's no secret that a three-tariff meter receipt is cheaper than when paying for electricity at one or two tariffs. But few people think about the fact that for the resource supplier and equipment manufacturers, the choice in favor of just three tariffs also provides a certain benefit. Experts say that such counters have become the best solution that best meets the expectations of all parties. In more advanced countries, this calculation of electricity consumption has been used for more than one year.
What's the benefit?
Words are words, but what is the realbenefit? In order to understand it, you will have to figure out how to count a three-tariff meter. It contains time intervals:
- from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon;
- From five o'clock to nine;
- 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.;
- from 11pm to 7am;
- from seven to ten in the morning.
The cheapest electricity is delivered between 11pm and 7am. This tariff is called "night".
The daily rate is more expensive than the others and is valid from 10 am to 5 pm, and then active again from 9 am to 11 pm. In other time periods, electricity consumption is calculated according to the third, average tariff. Three-tariff email The meter allows you to save four times more at night than during the day. But a device that counts electricity at the same tariff around the clock assumes that payment will be made at a daily, that is, high tariff. This does not take into account what time of day the resource was consumed.
What about the manufacturers?
Of course, the consumer is wondering what is the benefit for the supplier to sell an appliance that saves money and seems to reduce the profits of electricity companies. Payment by a three-rate meter in Moscow, where the possibility of installing this equipment was introduced earlier than in other regions, showed that the device helps to fight the concept of "peak hour". This is the period when people wake up and alsotime for the working population to return home. As a rule, everyone wants to turn on the light, warm the kettle, dry their hair with a hair dryer, and so on. Consequently, a huge number of devices operate in residential buildings, creating an extremely heavy load on the electrical network.
The manufacturer is forced to run all its power plants in the mode of maximum power generation in order to meet the needs of the population. When the peak falls, the operation of power plants can be weakened. And this cycle repeats daily.
And then everything breaks down
Even without special knowledge, it is clear that with such regular fluctuations, breakdowns cannot be avoided. The best option is when the equipment copes with a medium-level load that is unchanged throughout the entire period of operation. The benefit for electricity with a three-tariff meter provokes people to use equipment that consumes electrical energy not only during peak hours, but also during other periods. For example, a washing machine, dishwasher, and so on can be run at night. The incentive is significant energy savings, since modern technology does not require regular supervision, so you can just get clean things or dishes in the morning.
And for the energy producer, periods of high demand for electricity become easier to handle as demand for the resource from the population decreases. Consequently, the equipment will not wear out so quickly, break down, you will not have to spend a lot of money onregular repairs and troubleshooting.
Benefits for the environment
It's amazing, but three-rate meters are useful not only to people, but also to the world around. And the reason is simple: the environmental damage caused by increased loads on power plants is significantly reduced. To ensure the correct operation of the station, it is necessary to have a sufficiently large amount of initial resource to generate the required level of electricity. The more mass, the more emissions, and when developing a uniform level of performance, you can adjust the process so that emissions are minimal and leveled by cleaning systems.
Thus, anyone who chooses three-tariff meters, thereby not only tries to help himself and improve the financial situation at home, but also fights for the cleanliness of the world around him. Let this be a small contribution, but feasible for everyone, and even associated with personal benefit, especially since the use of devices at night is possible without any discomfort for oneself. It is enough just to get used to putting the equipment on charge before going to bed, and not during the day, and this will already allow you to achieve a noticeable result.
Interesting Features
It is practically impossible to visually distinguish a meter with three tariffs from a one-tariff one, since the specificity is that internal mechanisms switch the system at a given time. How to pay for a three-tariff meter? When the moment of payment for the resource approaches, the consumer will receive three receipts. Each one must be completed.numbers indicated on the corresponding scoreboard. There are no difficulties, a non-specialist and an elderly person who is far from technology will cope with this. The main thing is not to confuse the indicators - since everything is signed. The cost of a meter with three tariffs is higher than a simpler model. But the difference pays for itself in six months, or even earlier.
Mounting Features
Assuming the transition to a new electric meter, remember that only certified specialists can install the device. You cannot install a meter with your own hands, and then pay for the consumed electricity on it.
As a rule, the logic of work is as follows:
- consumer chooses the right reliable company;
- fills out an application for the installation of equipment;
- waiting for specialists;
- pays for the service.
Price consists of cost:
- device;
- replacement work;
- documents;
- programming;
- Checking the correctness of the rater;
- seals.
Who benefits the most
The most effective savings when using three tariffs are achieved by "owls", who often spend time at the computer or reading a book until late, and are also forced to work the night shift at home. Another category of citizens is people whose houses are equipped with a “warm floor” system. In addition, users whose homes are literally crammed with a variety of appliances benefit. The more equipment, the higher the benefit from the three tariffs.
Finally, all the inhabitants get some benefit from the application of the three-tariff system. Remember that some devices must operate around the clock. Statistics show that in an ordinary apartment of a modern person, a very large percentage of all electricity consumed is consumed by a refrigerator, which needs a resource around the clock. With two tariffs only on this device, you can save four times, and with three tariffs, the savings will increase up to 8 times, because at the full tariff out of 24 hours you will have to pay only 9.
How to calculate the discount for a three-tariff meter? Pay attention to what time you most often turn on the lights and various appliances at home, and also evaluate how much equipment is connected to the network around the clock. Consider not only the usual household appliances (kitchen, used in the bathroom), but also the heating system, lighting, including external lighting, if you live in a private house.
How do you know how much energy you spent?
How to take readings from a three-tariff meter? Everything is extremely simple. Step by step instructions:
- Find a meter in the house.
- Press the Enter key.
- Write down the readings that appear on the screen. Each figure will be labeled T1, T2 or T3, allowing you to determine which of the tariffs is valid data.
Further, these figures are entered in receipts, each in its own, and already on this sheet indicating the current tariffyou can calculate how much you have to pay. By the way, you don't even have to go to the post office or the bank to stand in a long line. In most regions, local operators have set up payment for electricity via the Internet using a bank card. This process is fast, no fees, no wasted time.
About parameters
There are two groups of electric meters:
- induction;
- electronic.
The first ones are more widespread, as they were invented earlier and were massively installed in previous years. The price for them is somewhat lower, but today such counters are considered obsolete. But electronic - this is the last word in technology. Devices keep accurate records of electrical energy without error. They are designed to cope with large volumes of resource to be accounted for. The most powerful and smart ones allow remote acquisition of energy consumption data.
When choosing a particular device, pay attention to:
- accuracy class (the best option is 2.0);
- tariff.
It must be remembered that for energy metering it is allowed to use only devices whose types have been approved by local authorities, officials responsible for metrology. To determine the accuracy class, the technician is tested with measuring instruments.
Summing up
Meters that take into account the consumption of electricity at three rates have proven to be profitable and useful. When choosing, consider the accuracy of the device and make sure that it supports all threetariff, and check with your local distributor to see if a three-tariff unit is available in your area.
In no case do not work with uncertified specialists, even trying to save money. A counter installed by a non-professional will not be able to be sealed in the future and you will have to pay for everything on a new one. And on an unsealed meter, you will not be able to pay a single kilowatt-hour.
