Cyclone vacuum cleaner type. What is it, principle of operation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

Table of contents:

Cyclone vacuum cleaner type. What is it, principle of operation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages
Cyclone vacuum cleaner type. What is it, principle of operation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages
Anonim

Today it is hard to imagine cleaning an apartment without the participation of such equipment as a vacuum cleaner. Without it, all the dust scatters in all directions. To clean the room as well as the presented household assistant would do, you will need to spend a huge amount of time and effort. Therefore, it is simply irreplaceable in the household.

Today there are many varieties of this technique. A very popular type of vacuum cleaner is cyclone. This variety does not have a bag. Instead, the vacuum cleaner has a plastic flask. The principle of its operation, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, should be considered in detail before buying.

Invention Story

Until recently, all vacuum cleaners included a garbage bag. However, in the late 1970s, the British engineer D. Dyson offered the world a completely different design. The engineer was not happy with how quickly vacuum cleaner bags clogged and their suction power dropped. Having not found a suitable option among the cleaners existing at that time, he developed his own copy of the technique.

It wasa new type of vacuum cleaner - cyclone. Dyson took the principle of air purifiers as the basis of his invention. In them, the flow twists inside in a spiral, increasing the speed in the area of the narrowing of the collector. For 15 years of work, the engineer created 5127 prototypes of a modern vacuum cleaner. Only in 1986 the Japanese company Apex Inc. undertook the production of one of the Dyson models. They gave him the name G-Force.

Type of vacuum cleaner cyclone
Type of vacuum cleaner cyclone

In 1993, the engineer opened his research center, where he continued to improve his technology. Here he managed to create a device that could collect even fine dust. The Dyson vacuum cleaner, whose price is still quite high today, is one of the best options for such equipment.

Practically every modern company in the industry uses this technology. But each of them has its own unique engineering solutions, improvements.

Working principle

The type of vacuum cleaner we are considering - cyclone - has a special technology for collecting garbage. Two plastic flasks are installed in the body of the device. The air that enters them moves in a spiral due to the special shape of the inner container. As a result, the speed also increases.

The centrifugal force at the same time pushes the dust to the edge of the flask. There she stays. Also, this technique has filters. They trap various contaminants. One filter is for fine particles and the other for coarse particles.

Dust collectors for vacuum cleaners
Dust collectors for vacuum cleaners

This approach captures 97% of all dust. Inmany modern devices retain this principle. But the quality of cleaning depends on the design features. Each manufacturer refines some special details.

Filter system

Even inexpensive vacuum cleaners of this variety have a filter system. Without them, the technology would not be successful and efficient. The most popular today are HEPA filters. This is an English abbreviation. It translates into Russian (in adaptive version) as a high efficiency filter for airborne particles.

Inexpensive vacuum cleaners
Inexpensive vacuum cleaners

This standard was developed by the US Atomic Energy Commission. HEPA filters are widely used in medical, laboratory and other facilities that require increased air purity.

Most often, dust collectors for vacuum cleaners of the presented variety are equipped with an H12 class system. It is capable of retaining particles as small as 0.3 microns. Their cost is relatively high. It is also almost impossible to restore them. Replace the HEPA filter once a year.

Power

To choose the best cyclone vacuum cleaner, you need to familiarize yourself with all the parameters of the device. They are chosen depending on the cleaning conditions and personal preferences of the owners.

An important characteristic of a vacuum cleaner is its power. The higher it is, the better the quality of cleaning can be achieved in the end. In cyclone varieties, the power is quite high. The airflow in them overcomes less resistance than in devices with a bag.

Do not confuse this figure with power consumption. The dust suction power should not exceed 350W. Otherwise, the device will harm the flooring in the house. The power consumption of the vacuum cleaner must be matched with the wiring possibilities. For old communications, you should not purchase a device with a power of 3 kW.

Vacuum cleaner settings

When choosing a cyclone type of vacuum cleaner, you should pay attention to its design. This will affect the ease of use. Initially, you should evaluate the capacity that dust collectors for vacuum cleaners have. If the apartment or house has a large area, you should choose models with a large container. A small one-room apartment will be fine with a small dust collector.

The best cyclonic vacuum cleaner
The best cyclonic vacuum cleaner

The handle of the vacuum cleaner must be telescopic. So it will be convenient to adjust its height. It is better if it has a button for adjusting the power and off. Additional nozzles will allow you to clean even hard-to-reach places.

Cyclone varieties are usually not very heavy. This makes them comfortable. But still, it is better to pay attention to this parameter before buying. If it is difficult to move it, it is better to give preference to special lightweight options.

Even the design of the vacuum cleaner is important to some. However, this indicator should be paid last attention. The main thing is that it be convenient and effective.

Dignity

A modern cyclone vacuum cleaner, reviews of which are presented in a variety of sources,is very popular due to its unique qualities. The main advantage is the almost perfect purity. In the process of filling the container, the air does not have to overcome the layer of debris. Therefore, the suction power drops slightly. Only when the filters are dirty will a slight decrease be observed. Stable operation of the engine is a guarantee of its long service life.

Cyclone vacuum cleaner reviews
Cyclone vacuum cleaner reviews

The unit is easy to maintain. It does not need to be shaken out, while breathing dust that has risen into the air. Carefully empty the contents into the trash. It is not necessary to wash the container after each cleaning. Sometimes the filters need to be cleaned. They are replaced quite infrequently (depending on the model of the vacuum cleaner).

Also, a solid container allows you to quickly find an item that has been mistakenly inside. Do not have to revise the sea of dust. Affordable cost and ease of use make cyclone vacuum cleaners a popular technique.

Flaws

The units of the presented type have their advantages. Cons of a cyclone vacuum cleaner should also be considered before buying. They are related to design features, so they cannot be eliminated yet.

The main disadvantage is the lack of efficiency in the process of collecting hair, wool or thread. In some models, due to the accumulation of static electricity, the case may slightly shock. It's not dangerous, but rather annoying.

Inability to collect garbage at low capacities. A vacuum cleaner of this variety needs a stable powerful stream. Also, the sound when they work is quite loud.

In some models, the flask is made of inexpensive plastic. Therefore, particles of dirt, getting inside, can scratch it.

Pricing policy

Cyclone vacuum cleaners, which can be ranked according to user reviews, should be considered in three aspects. In terms of price, there are cheap vacuum cleaners (cost from 2 to 5 thousand rubles), the mid-price segment (from 6 to 12 thousand rubles) and expensive types of equipment (reach 45 thousand rubles).

Among the cheap varieties, we should highlight the upright vacuum cleaner Kitfort KT-509, Daewoo RCC-153, Scarlett SC-VC80C03. These models have anti-allergic HEPA filters.

Wishing to choose a really high-quality variety of equipment, you should give preference to the middle and high-price segment.

Ranking of average vacuum cleaners by price

When choosing a worthy model of the presented equipment, you should consider the rating of the average cost of the segment. Among the many options, the Samsung cyclonic vacuum cleaner (model SC8471), Bosch (model BSG 62085) and Panasonic (model MC-E8035) stand out.

Samsung cyclone vacuum cleaner
Samsung cyclone vacuum cleaner

The first unit is well equipped. The set includes several brushes designed for standard cleaning (carpet/floor), for hard-to-reach places and upholstery, as well as a device for collecting wool from carpets. You can adjust the power on the handle. The suction power is quite strong (360W). It has a small container volume.

Comfortable when cleaning is the modelBosch. It is convenient to transport and store. The suction power is 400W. It also has an insufficiently large container. Therefore, it is applicable only in small apartments.

The leader of this group is the Panasonic vacuum cleaner. It has the most correct container design. This prevents rapid clogging of the filters. With small dimensions, the volume of the dust container is large.

High-price segment

Among all the expensive varieties of the presented equipment, the palm of leadership is invariably held by the Dyson vacuum cleaner, the price of which reaches 45 thousand rubles. However, this device is worth it. Thanks to thoughtful details, its service life is longer than any other unit. The filter system needs to be changed every 5-7 years.

Vacuum cleaner Dyson price
Vacuum cleaner Dyson price

The warranty period of this vacuum cleaner is 5 years. For other companies, this period does not exceed 1-2 years. The quality of cleaning with a vacuum cleaner of this brand is equated to a professional one. No other manufacturer has yet been able to provide such a degree of purification.

According to consumer reviews, Dyson products cope with any heavy pollution (hair, thread). Cleaning with this vacuum cleaner is really high quality.

A few recommendations

When choosing both expensive and inexpensive vacuum cleaners, you should pay attention to the rules for their operation. They are indicated by any manufacturer in the instructions. These appliances are designed for dry cleaning only.

The container should be washed after each cleaning. This will minimizedust on the filters. You should also use a vacuum cleaner for its intended purpose. This will extend the life of the equipment.

Which type of vacuum cleaner to choose - cyclone or classic, you decide. However, after analyzing the reviews, we can conclude that the "cyclone" is a great helper in everyday life. Choosing the right variety, you can be sure that the cleaning of the premises will be carried out easily and efficiently.

Recommended: